Captek™ Bridge & Implant Expands Clinical Indications

March 1, 2008
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Michael DiTolla, DDS, FAGD

If you have been reading my column for any length of time or attended any of my lectures, you will know that I still use PFMs in many clinical situations — especially Captek™ PFMs. There is a lot to like about Captek, and the excellent esthetics that originally drew me in is still one of the main reasons I prescribe it so often.

Close-up view of the new Captek B & I restorations

Close-up view of the new Captek B & I restorations. Needless to say, it has been a huge esthetic improvement over the patient’s prior restorations. In cases where I want to use all-ceramic restorations but want the strength of PFM restorations, Captek B & I is always my restoration of choice.

In addition to its excellent esthetics, the high gold nature of Captek also appeals to me; like other dentists, I have always loved gold. Yet Captek gold is different from traditional cast gold, as there are no oxides and no strength reduction due to gold content. That’s because Captek gold is internally reinforced with particles of platinum and palladium, a unique blend of metals that has the lowest plaque retention of any material tested, including enamel. When I have a patient who struggles with perio for whatever reason, I will place a Captek crown with slightly subgingival margins with a 360-degree gold margin. This helps to ensure I have created the most ideal conditions for getting a crown margin and emergence profile to blend in with the surrounding tissues.

I also prescribe Captek in areas where I’d like to place an all-ceramic crown but don’t want to do much preparation, such as lower incisors. Because Captek copings can be made as thin as 0.25 mm, it’s more conservative than any other all-ceramic crown restoration, and it is a good choice for smaller teeth and teeth with gingival recession.

Captek Bridge & Implant to restore this case

This 56-year-old male had avoided the dentist for many years. When he came to my office, he was in need of a full mouth rehabilitation but wanted to start with the upper teeth. With the new increase in strength and the same nice esthetics and low plaque accumulation, I decided to go with Captek Bridge & Implant to restore this case.

halfway through with the Captek B & I full mouth rehab

We are almost halfway through with the Captek B & I full mouth rehab at this point and the teeth have experienced a huge esthetic improvement. Notably, the gingival also looks much healthier. Due to the low plaque accumulation rate of Captek, you can expect your patients’ gingival to look better than the previous restoration. In fact, Captek has lower plaque accumulation rates than even natural tooth structure.

The occusal pre-op shot

The occusal pre-op shot shows the existing restorations on teeth #8 and #9 to be bulky faciolingually. You can also see the amount of wear on the adjacent teeth, making me nervous to attempt all-ceramic restorations.

Because Captek copings can be as thin as 0.275 mm, this allows my technician to make PFMs that are not as bulky as the previous PFMs.

Because Captek copings can be as thin as 0.275 mm, this allows my technician to make PFMs that are not as bulky as the previous PFMs. Also, because of the amount of wear on the other teeth in the arch, I felt more secure using porcelain fused to metal technology.

The one limitation Captek has always faced is its use as a bridge material. Base metals have always had the highest strength, making them good choices for long span bridges; however, many dentists are reluctant to use them because of potential patient allergies and subsequent legal liability. So I was excited when Captek announced early this year that, thanks to a breakthrough in nanotechnology, they had developed a material specifically designed for the two most challenging areas of restorative dentistry: long span bridges and implants. And that material is called Captek™ Bridge & Implant.

Due to enhancements in traditional Captek, Captek B & I is able to meet the rigorous strength required for successful long span bridges, implants and even natural tooth abutments, which has been previously limited to conventional PFMs. This added strength comes from doubling the volume of platinum and palladium in Captek B & I, compared to traditional Captek (Figs. 1, 2). Even with this added hardness, the coping can be made as thin as 0.275 mm.

Figure 1

Figure 1: The structure of traditional Captek. The gold portion on the left is the 22kt portion that is in contact with the tooth. In the middle of the gold layer you can see the scaffolding of the platinum and palladium framework. This is what gives the Captek material its strength.

Figure 2

Figure 2: The structure of the new Captek Bridge & Implant. As you can see, by doubling the volume of the platinum and palladium, the Captek material achieves greater strength for increased clinical indications, such as longer span bridges.

Due to its increased strength, Captek B & I now allows you to use this material in situations where Captek may not have been indicated. This includes full arch cases, cantilever bridges, and bruxers or patients with difficult bites.

Captek Bridge & Implant also has increased thermal stability, which provides accuracy and predictability. (Because it is more tolerant to high heat, the marginal integrity is maintained throughout firings.) The density of the particles allows for tighter marginal adaptation and harder edges, ensuring quick and easy placement over natural tooth abutments as well as long span bridges over implants.

Captek is also exceptional as it has the ability to coexist with living tissues without causing harm. Captek is the only material available that will not oxidize due to the high purity and high nobility content of materials used to fabricate the copings. This means patient tissue that comes into contact with the material should not suffer from any toxic, irritating, inflammatory or allergic action. Captek is the ideal solution to provide optimum biocompatibility, especially with implants.

I was excited when Captek announced early this year that, thanks to a breakthrough in nanotechnology, they had developed a material specifically designed for the two most challenging areas of restorative dentistry: long span bridges and implants.

Fortunately, Captek Bridge & Implant has retained the esthetic qualities of the original material, which makes it a great choice for dark prep or stump shades whether due to tetracycline or endodontic treatment. It is also a great choice for patients who want to have their PFMs replaced due to the appearance of dark metal margins at the gingival. Since there are no dark metal margins on a Captek crown, even if recession takes place your patient will not have a black line appear.

Prescribe Captek Bridge & Implant for the most challenging areas of the mouth. When you do, you can be certain you are getting the Captek quality you’ve come to expect and the strength, affordability and esthetics on which you and I have come to rely.

Contact Dr. DiTolla at mditolla@glidewelldental.com or call 888-303-4221.

Captek and Captek Bridge & Implant are a trademark of Precious Chemicals, Inc.